While watching coBRANDiT's
coverage of WOMMA WOMBAT, an irony jumped out at me. This is one
of the things I love about watching the WOMM world - all of these
industry experts (and me) are straining their brains trying to get
them wrapped around the WOMM tornado but all of the real epiphanies
seem to be so commonsensical that you end up being a little
embarrassed when they do hit you.
Case in point - one of the take aways from WOMBAT - WOM
makes traditional advertising more effective.
Now, when you read that your response (in the vernacular of my 12
year old) is "duh" but as strange as it sounds, this simple
idea seems to be a new epiphany in the WOMM landscape. To understand
why, we need to take a look back. A year to six months ago, most
mainstream marketers weren't yet talking WOMM and those that were
spoke as if it were an alternative to traditional marketing.
This was the idea behind the WOM vs. Advertising theme of the WOMMA
event in New York last September. In the month leading up to that
event though, the WOMM community evolved this concept and seemed to
collectively decide that WOMM and traditional advertising could and
perhaps should co-exist in a well designed marketing plan. As a
results, lots of the content of that event was dedicated to
co-mingling WOMM and traditional advertising in parallel efforts.
Fast forward to today. The most recent WOMMA event made the New
York Times, had over 450 attendees from all over the world, including
dozens of Fortune 1000 companies from nearly every industry. Any
serious marketer interested in continuing their career path is at
least aware of the WOMM movement and most are trying to get up to
speed and figure out how to put together the pieces in their own
projects. Not to mention the fact that BzzAgent just got $14M of
venture capital and VNU bought BuzzMetrics and
Intelliseek. In other words, folks are really beginning to take WOMM
seriously.
So how's our thinking changed in the last year?
Well, a year ago, marketers idea of WOMM seemed limited to "viral"
campaigns and the like. The idea was that you create some gimmick or
stunt so bizzaro that people would talk about it and tell their
friends. The problem was that virals and the firms that create them
tend to be one trick ponies. The stunts and gimmicks (think Paris
Hilton and chickens) had very, very little to do with the products
they were intended to promote. This phenomenon is compounded by the
fact that each stunt has to out-bizzaro the last one in order to get
some attention since the last idea was "so last week".
Sure Paris was "hot" and the chicken was funny and lots of
awards were won for ad firms but at the end of the day McDonalds
still sold more burgers.
Then, P&G came out and announced that TV advertising is
broken, ads no longer work - at least not anywhere near as well as
they used to. NOP World and others came out with studies that said
that people listen to family and friends more than ads for purchase
decisions. Marketers started to think about including WOMM campaigns
in marketing plans. However, the idea was still that the ads
create or at least stimulate the WOM. While I'll admit that
this might be possible - it's increasingly unlikely in most cases if
you think about it. If consumers don't trust ads for information
about products and subsequently tune them out then why would you
think they would share the information with others? They wouldn't.
If people aren't watching ads, better ads won't fix the
problem.
The reality is that ads are just as effective for people that are
open to them as they have always been. It's the number of people
that are mentally (or technologically) tuning out ads that has
changed. We increasingly screen out advertising... unless there is a
reason to be open. It doesn't matter how cute, cleaver or - dare I
say - creative an ad is if people are unwilling to be open to
the the product or services the ads is pimping.
Now there is nothing really that new here. Ad agencies have been
working hard over the last decade or so to make ads look like
something else in hopes that we will lower our guard. This is that
idea behind the latest (horrible) Burger King NFL ads and things like
product placement. The problem is that consumers learn and adapt,
rendering the latest gimmick useless and driving advertisers to
increasingly smarmy and obscure tactics. This is an arms race and
advertisers are losing.
Okay, so ads suck as a tool to get the attention of a close minded
audience. So is the answer to quit advertising? Of course not. The
practical reality is that traditional advertising is still a
necessary evil for marketers - especially big ones.
So what then?
The answer lies in the people that are open minded to ads. Who
are these people? Well, people that already have a interest in a
product are generally more interested in ads for that product. For
example, I stop my TiVo for every Apple/Intel ad. This,
of course, is also common sense.
This is the point in the presentation that Marketing Guy jumps up
and says "But we need to reach the people that are
screening out our ads - not the ones that are already watching!!"
As usual, Marketing Guy is a freaking genius - but not in any way
that he will ever understand.
The key point here is that ads - no matter how creative -
don't reach those that are closed to them.
So the secret is to find people that are closed to you ads and get
them to open their minds. Simple, right? Furthermore, marketers need
to understand that if people aren't open to their ads to begin with
then more ads or better ads is not the solution. Minds opening
requires something else, something different. Mind opening
requires a trusted advocate to personally engage the closed minded
consumer and pique interest and weighted awareness. That's right,
WOM.
A Word of Mouth Marketing campaign can be used to stimulate WOM
among people that are already fond of a product. These folks tell
other people - closed minded people - about the product. If the
closed minded folks trust the open minded folks, then their mind
might be opened enough to get them to notice the next ad they see -
an ad that will otherwise be summarily ignored.
Think about it. If someone you trust tells you about a cool new
car, movie or gizmo - don't you tend to become more aware of ads for
that thing? You know... "Hey, isn't that the new Yahoo!-Nokia
phone my wife mentioned the other day?"
And there's the irony - folks at ad agencies seem to
think that "viral" ads that cause WOM are effective when
the reality is that WOMM campaigns the lead traditional advertising
would be a much more effective approach. Open as many minds as
possible BEFORE you spend the money on that Superbowl ad.
So why should ad agencies care? Well, based on the attendance at
WOMBAT, most ad agencies don't. But smart agencies, like Arnold (who
was at WOMBAT) do care. Why? Because they know that if they can
figure out the WOMM puzzle then they can increase the effectiveness
of their campaigns. I think that in the next few year this will be
essential to maintain big accounts.
The new reality for ad agencies is that effectiveness of ads will
rely less on the ads themselves, and more on the openness of the
consumer. This is some more common sense - a marginal ad presented
to an open consumer will always be more effective than a super
creative ad present to a consumer that tunes it out.
In summary, you don't need better or more creative ads - you just need more people to pay attention (and trust) to the ones you have. Think WOMM.